mean

[miːn]
  • 基础释义
  • 纠错
  • v.

    意思是;打算;意味着;意义重大;表明;对…当真;

  • adj.

    吝啬的;刻薄的;

  • n.

    中庸;平均;

  • mean
  • 更新时间:2024-11-27 19:29:40
    • 词义辨析
    • mean, connote, denote, imply, indicate, signify, suggest, symbolize
    • 这组词共同的意思是“意指”。它们的区别是:
      1.mean是普通用语,对于明确与否的观点、物品都可以用; suggest意为“具有…的含义”,暗示“表明”。例如:
      He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.他宣称指的是一件事,而他的话却含有另外一个含义。
      2.indicate与imply意为“说明,表明,象征”, indicate通常指明显、明确的事物。例如:
      A high fever indicates a severe illness.高烧预示着要生病了。
      imply通常指含蓄地、不明确地“暗示”。例如:
      His smile implied that he had forgotten all about the time.他的笑预示着他完全忘记了时间。
      3.denote与connote通常指明示的内容、含义,从外观上即可看出。例如:
      The word “lion” denotes〔connotes〕 a certain kind of animal.“狮子”这个词指一种动物。
      4.connote与suggest和imply有时可以替换,但connote的用法比其他两个词较为正式。例如:
      Hunger connotes〔suggests, implies〕 unhappiness.饥饿就预示着不高兴。
      5.signify与symbolize表示“意味,象征”, symbolize通常指用物、符号代表某物,着重表示抽象的概念。例如:
      What does this strange mark signify〔symbolize〕?这个奇怪的符号代表什么?
      6.signify有时可以和mean互换。例如:
      A red sunset signifies〔means〕 fine weather.一轮火红的落日象征着一个好天气。
    • mean, be going to, be thinking of, intend
    • 这四者都有“想要”或“打算”的意思。它们的区别是:
      1.mean比intend单纯,没有intend专心于某事的含义。
      2.be going to表示在说话之前已经作出决定; 而be thinking of则表示正在“想”或“打算”,还没有最后决定。
      3.在口语中,一般不用intend to,而用be going to或be thinking of的形式来表达。
      4.mean还有“意味”的意思,而另三个词(组)则没有此义。
    • mean, imply, involve
    • 这组词共同的意思是“意味着”。它们的区别是:
      mean使用范围广,可指专门的、具体的事情,也可指暗示的意义或态度; imply含有不直接用文字或语言作充分表示而是靠听话人理解、领会出暗含的意思; involve表示必然产生某种结果。
    • 速记技巧

      词源记忆法

      来自古英语maenan,意思是,打算,继而来自*men,思考,思想,词源同mind,mania.

      采编自网络

      vt.想要(等于“want”) ,意思是

      adj.低劣的,吝啬的

      I didn`t mean to be rude to you.我没想过对你无礼=I didn`t want to be rude to you

      I mean it!我是认真的!

      You are pretty mean!你真小气!(这个意思完型填空常考)

      变形:过去式meant 过去分词meant

      固定搭配:

      ①mean to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事

      I mean to clean the class room.

      ②be meant to do sth.理应做某事

      You are meant to do it!你理应做那件事!

    • 知识拓展

      常用短语

      in the mean当其时;同时;在此期间

      mean time n.平均时间(平均太阳时)

      mean square均方;均方差;均方值

      in the mean time同时

      词组搭配

      I mean

      used to clarify or correct a statement or to introduce a justification or explanation我想,我说,我的意思是(用于澄清或纠正,或用于提出理由、解释)I mean,it's not as if I owned property.我想说,我真的没有财产。mean business

      be in earnest认真,热心mean to say[usu.in questions]really admit or intend to say意思是说;想说do you mean to say you've uncovered something new?.你是不是想说你有新的发现?。mean well

      have good intentions,but not always the ability to carry them out用意是好的,初衷是好的mean streets

      used in reference to a socially deprived area of a city,or one which is noted for violence and crime贫民街区;治安混乱的城区the mean streets of the South Bronx.南布朗克斯的贫民街区。no mean—denoting something very good of its kind很好的,很棒的it was no mean feat.这是一大成就。mean business【非正式用语】To be in earnest.急切,迫切by all means

      Without fail;certainly.当然;当然可以by any means

      In any way possible;in any case用尽各种可能的办法;无论如何not by any means an easy opponent.无论如何也不是一个容易的对手by means of

      With the use of;owing to使用;由于They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.他们靠耐心和牺牲而取得了成功by no means

      In no sense;certainly not并没有;绝不This remark by no means should be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之展开全部

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